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Habitat preference and potential distribution of Magnolia officinalis subsp. officinalis and M. o. subsp. biloba in China
Song, Chuangye; Liu, Huiming1; Gao, Jixi1
2019
发表期刊NATURE CONSERVATION-BULGARIA
ISSN1314-6947
期号36页码:93-111
摘要Magnolia officinalis subsp. officinalis and M. officinalis subsp. biloba are important medicinal plants in China. The hark of these two subspecies is commonly used in the production of a widely-used Chinese traditional medicine named 'Houpu'. In recent years, M. o. subsp. officinalis and M. a. subsp. biloba have become increasingly threatened owing to the over-harvesting of their bark and the fragmentation of their habitats. In this study, we aimed to support the conservation and cultivation of these two subspecies in China by: (I) assessing the relationship between numerous environmental variables and the geographical distributions of the subspecies; (2) analysing the environmental characteristics of suitable habitats for both subspecies and predicting the spatial distribution of these habitats in China: and (3) identifying conservation areas of both subspecies in China via overlay analysis. We also assessed the degree of human disturbance within suitable habitats. We found that temperature was a major determinant for the distribution of Al: o. subsp. officinalis. Conversely, the distribution of Al. a. subsp. biloba was primarily dependent on precipitation rather than temperature. Distinct habitat preferences were observed between M. o. subsp. officinalis and M. o. subsp. biloba. Suitable habitats of Al. a. subsp. officinalis were primarily distributed in the northern subtropical areas of China, with greater fluctuations in ambient temperature, lower extreme temperatures, less precipitation and greater fluctuations in precipitation. Habitats suitable for M. o. subsp. biloba were highly fragmented and were distributed in the central subtropical areas of China. We found that a large proportion of suitable habitats were not in the protected all= and that they were significantly disturbed by human activity. This analysis could provide useful information for the conservation of both Al. a. subsp. officinalis and Al. o. subsp. biloba and could aid in the selection of cultivation sites.
关键词Habitat suitability Maxent receiver operating curve nature reserves human disturbance Chinese medicine
学科领域Biodiversity Conservation
DOI10.3897/natureconservation.93.36171
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS关键词MAXIMUM-ENTROPY ; SPECIES OCCURRENCE ; CONSERVATION ; PREDICTION ; CLIMATE ; THRESHOLDS ; DIVERSITY ; SELECTION
WOS研究方向Biodiversity & Conservation
WOS记录号WOS:000487329800001
出版者PENSOFT PUBLISHERS
文献子类Article
出版地SOFIA
EISSN1314-3301
资助机构Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences [XDA19020301, XDA19050402] ; [2017YFC0503801] ; [2016YFC0500103]
作者邮箱liuhm@secmep.cn
引用统计
被引频次:3[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/19747
专题植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Minist Ecol & Environm, Satellite Environm Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Song, Chuangye,Liu, Huiming,Gao, Jixi. Habitat preference and potential distribution of Magnolia officinalis subsp. officinalis and M. o. subsp. biloba in China[J]. NATURE CONSERVATION-BULGARIA,2019(36):93-111.
APA Song, Chuangye,Liu, Huiming,&Gao, Jixi.(2019).Habitat preference and potential distribution of Magnolia officinalis subsp. officinalis and M. o. subsp. biloba in China.NATURE CONSERVATION-BULGARIA(36),93-111.
MLA Song, Chuangye,et al."Habitat preference and potential distribution of Magnolia officinalis subsp. officinalis and M. o. subsp. biloba in China".NATURE CONSERVATION-BULGARIA .36(2019):93-111.
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