Global soil-climate-biome diagram: linking surface soil properties to climate and biota

doi:10.5194/bg-16-2857-2019

	Global soil-climate-biome diagram: linking surface soil properties to climate and biota
	Zhao, Xia ; Yang, Yuanhe; Shen, Haihua ; Geng, Xiaoqing ; Fang, Jingyun1,2
	2019
发表期刊	BIOGEOSCIENCES
ISSN	1726-4170
卷号	16 期号:14 页码:2857-2871
摘要	Surface soils interact strongly with both climate and biota and provide fundamental ecosystem services that maintain food, climate and human security. However, the quantitative linkages between soil properties, climate and biota remain unclear at the global scale. By compiling a comprehensive global soil database, we mapped eight major soil properties (bulk density; clay, silt, and sand fractions; soil pH; soil organic carbon, SOC, density; soil total nitrogen, STN, density; and soil C : N mass ratios) in the surface soil layer (0-30 cm), based on machine learning algorithms, and demonstrated the quantitative linkages between surface soil properties, climate and biota at the global scale, which we call the global soil-climate-biome diagram. In the diagram, bulk density increased significantly with higher mean annual temperature (MAT) and lower mean annual precipitation (MAP); soil clay fraction increased significantly with higher MAT and MAP; soil pH decreased with higher MAP and lower MAT and the critical MAP, which means the corresponding MAP at a soil pH of = 7.0 (a shift from alkaline to acidic soil), decreased with lower MAT. SOC density and STN density were both jointly affected by MAT and MAP, showing an increase at lower MAT and a saturation towards higher MAP. Surface soil physical and chemical properties also showed remarkable variation across biomes. The soil-climate-biome diagram suggests shifts in soil properties under global climate and land cover change.
学科领域	Ecology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
DOI	10.5194/bg-16-2857-2019
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS关键词	ORGANIC-CARBON STORAGE ; LAND-USE CHANGE ; UNCERTAIN FUTURE ; TURNOVER TIMES ; STOCKS ; NITROGEN ; PRECIPITATION ; DYNAMICS ; POOLS ; PATTERNS
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology
WOS记录号	WOS:000477080300001
出版者	COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
文献子类	Article
出版地	GOTTINGEN
EISSN	1726-4189
资助机构	National Key Research and Development Program [2017YFC0503901] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31700419, 31321061, 31330012] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS [QYZDY-SSW-SMC011]
作者邮箱	jyfang@urban.pku.edu.cn
作品OA属性	Green Submitted, gold
引用统计	被引频次：35[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/19879
专题	植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 2.Peking Univ, Minist Educ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 3.Peking Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Earth Surface Proc, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhao, Xia,Yang, Yuanhe,Shen, Haihua,et al. Global soil-climate-biome diagram: linking surface soil properties to climate and biota[J]. BIOGEOSCIENCES,2019,16(14):2857-2871.
APA	Zhao, Xia,Yang, Yuanhe,Shen, Haihua,Geng, Xiaoqing,&Fang, Jingyun.(2019).Global soil-climate-biome diagram: linking surface soil properties to climate and biota.BIOGEOSCIENCES,16(14),2857-2871.
MLA	Zhao, Xia,et al."Global soil-climate-biome diagram: linking surface soil properties to climate and biota".BIOGEOSCIENCES 16.14(2019):2857-2871.

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