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Tree species richness increases ecosystem carbon storage in subtropical forests
Liu, Xiaojuan; Trogisch, Stefan3,4; He, Jin-Sheng; Niklaus, Pascal A.; Bruelheide, Helge3,4; Tang, Zhiyao5,6; Erfmeier, Alexandra7; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Pietsch, Katherina A.; Yang, Bo11; Kuehn, Peter; Scholten, Thomas12; Huang, Yuanyuan1; Wang, Chao5,6; Staab, Michael9; Leppert, Katrin N.; Wirth, Christian10; Schmid, Bernhard1,2; Ma, Keping
2018
发表期刊PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
ISSN0962-8452
卷号285期号:1885
摘要Forest ecosystems are an integral component of the global carbon cycle as they take up and release large amounts of C over short time periods (C flux) or accumulate it over longer time periods (C stock). However, there remains uncertainty about whether and in which direction C fluxes and in particular C stocks may differ between forests of high versus low species richness. Based on a comprehensive dataset derived from field-based measurements, we tested the effect of species richness (3-20 tree species) and stand age (22-116 years) on six compartments of above-and below-ground C stocks and four components of C fluxes in subtropical forests in southeast China. Across forest stands, total C stock was 149 +/- 12 Mg ha(-1) with richness explaining 28.5% and age explaining 29.4% of variation in this measure. Species-rich stands had higher C stocks and fluxes than stands with low richness; and, in addition, old stands had higher C stocks than young ones. Overall, for each additional tree species, the total C stock increased by 6.4%. Our results provide comprehensive evidence for diversity-mediated above-and below-ground C sequestration in species-rich subtropical forests in southeast China. Therefore, afforestation policies in this region and elsewhere should consider a change from the current focus on monocultures to multi-species plantations to increase C fixation and thus slow increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations and global warming.
关键词BEF-China carbon storage carbon flux ecosystem functioning evergreen broad-leaved forest forest biodiversity
学科领域Biology ; Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
DOI10.1098/rspb.2018.1240
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS关键词BIODIVERSITY LOSS ; PLANT DIVERSITY ; PRODUCTIVITY ; BIOMASS ; STOCKS ; CHRONOSEQUENCE ; CHINA ; WOOD
WOS记录号WOS:000443163500023
出版者ROYAL SOC
文献子类Article
出版地LONDON
EISSN1471-2945
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences [XDB31000000] ; National Science and Technology Ministry Major Project [2017YFA0605103] ; National Key Project for Basic Research Program of China [2014CB954100] ; German Research FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [DFG FOR 891] ; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [130720, 147092] ; University of Zurich Research Priority Program on Global Change and Biodiversity (URPP GCB)
作者邮箱cwirth@uni-leipzig.de ; bernhard.schmid@uzh.ch ; kpma@ibcas.ac.cn
作品OA属性Green Accepted, Green Published, Bronze
引用统计
被引频次:173[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/20366
专题植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
2.Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
3.Univ Zurich, Dept Geog, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
4.Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol Geobot & Bot Garden, D-06108 Halle, Saale, Germany
5.German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
6.Peking Univ, Dept Ecol, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
7.Peking Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Earth Surface Proc, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
8.Univ Kiel, Inst Ecosyst Res, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
9.Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Leppert, Katrin N.] Univ Freiburg, Fac Biol, Geobot, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
10.Univ Freiburg, Fac Earth & Environm Sci, Dept Nat Conservat & Landscape Ecol, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
11.Univ Leipzig, Systemat Bot & Funct Biodivers, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
12.Jingdezhen Univ, Inst Biol Geobot & Bot Garden, Jingdezhen 333000, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
13.Univ Tubingen, Dept Geosci, Soil Sci & Geomorphol, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Xiaojuan,Trogisch, Stefan,He, Jin-Sheng,et al. Tree species richness increases ecosystem carbon storage in subtropical forests[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,2018,285(1885).
APA Liu, Xiaojuan.,Trogisch, Stefan.,He, Jin-Sheng.,Niklaus, Pascal A..,Bruelheide, Helge.,...&Ma, Keping.(2018).Tree species richness increases ecosystem carbon storage in subtropical forests.PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,285(1885).
MLA Liu, Xiaojuan,et al."Tree species richness increases ecosystem carbon storage in subtropical forests".PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 285.1885(2018).
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