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Carbon pools in China's terrestrial ecosystems: New estimates based on an intensive field survey | |
Tang, Xuli; Zhao, Xia1; Bai, Yongfei1; Tang, Zhiyao2; Wang, Wantong3; Zhao, Yongcun4; Wan, Hongwei1; Xie, Zongqiang1; Shi, Xuezheng4; Wu, Bingfang5; Wang, Gengxu6; Yan, Junhua; Ma, Keping1; Du, Sheng7,8; Li, Shenggong9; Han, Shijie10; Ma, Youxin11; Hu, Huifeng1; He, Nianpeng9; Yang, Yuanhe1; Han, Wenxuan12; He, Hongling12; Yu, Guirui12; Fang, Jingyun1,2; Zhou, Guoyi | |
2018 | |
发表期刊 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
ISSN | 0027-8424 |
卷号 | 115期号:16页码:4021-4026 |
摘要 | China's terrestrial ecosystems have functioned as important carbon sinks. However, previous estimates of carbon budgets have included large uncertainties owing to the limitations of sample size, multiple data sources, and inconsistent methodologies. In this study, we conducted an intensive field campaign involving 14,371 field plots to investigate all sectors of carbon stocks in China's forests, shrublands, grasslands, and croplands to better estimate the regional and national carbon pools and to explore the biogeographical patterns and potential drivers of these pools. The total carbon pool in these four ecosystems was 79.24 +/- 2.42 Pg C, of which 82.9% was stored in soil (to a depth of 1 m), 16.5% in biomass, and 0.60% in litter. Forests, shrublands, grasslands, and croplands contained 30.83 +/- 1.57 Pg C, 6.69 +/- 0.32 Pg C, 25.40 +/- 1.49 Pg C, and 16.32 +/- 0.41 Pg C, respectively. When all terrestrial ecosystems are taken into account, the country's total carbon pool is 89.27 +/- 1.05 Pg C. The carbon density of the forests, shrublands, and grasslands exhibited a strong correlation with climate: it decreased with increasing temperature but increased with increasing precipitation. Our analysis also suggests a significant sequestration potential of 1.9-3.4 Pg C in forest biomass in the next 10-20 years assuming no removals, mainly because of forest growth. Our results update the estimates of carbon pools in China's terrestrial ecosystems based on direct field measurements, and these estimates are essential to the validation and parameterization of carbon models in China and globally. |
关键词 | carbon stock climatic influences human influences spatial variations terrestrial ecosystems |
学科领域 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
DOI | 10.1073/pnas.1700291115 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS关键词 | BIOMASS ; CLIMATE ; FORESTS ; SINKS ; US ; SEQUESTRATION ; MANAGEMENT ; RESPONSES ; STORAGE ; STOCKS |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000430191900041 |
出版者 | NATL ACAD SCIENCES |
文献子类 | Article |
出版地 | WASHINGTON |
资助机构 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences [XDA05050000] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [41430529, 31330012] |
作者邮箱 | jyfang@urban.pku.edu.cn ; gyzhou@scib.ac.cn |
作品OA属性 | Green Published, Bronze |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/20540 |
专题 | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 3.Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Earth Surface Proc, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 4.Henan Normal Univ, Coll Tourism, Xinxiang 453007, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China 8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China 9.Minist Water Resources, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China 10.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 11.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, Peoples R China 12.Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Peoples R China 13.China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tang, Xuli,Zhao, Xia,Bai, Yongfei,et al. Carbon pools in China's terrestrial ecosystems: New estimates based on an intensive field survey[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2018,115(16):4021-4026. |
APA | Tang, Xuli.,Zhao, Xia.,Bai, Yongfei.,Tang, Zhiyao.,Wang, Wantong.,...&Zhou, Guoyi.(2018).Carbon pools in China's terrestrial ecosystems: New estimates based on an intensive field survey.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,115(16),4021-4026. |
MLA | Tang, Xuli,et al."Carbon pools in China's terrestrial ecosystems: New estimates based on an intensive field survey".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 115.16(2018):4021-4026. |
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