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| A Middle Eocene lowland humid subtropical Shangri-La ecosystem in central Tibet | |
| Su, Tao; Spicer, Robert A.; Wu, Fei-Xiang; Farnsworth, Alexander7; Huang, Jian; Del Rio, Cedric; Deng, Tao4,5; Ding, Lin6,8,9; Deng, Wei-Yu-Dong; Huang, Yong-Jiang; Hughes, Alice11; Jia, Lin-Bo; Jin, Jian-Hua; Li, Shu-Feng; Liang, Shui-Qing; Liu, Jia; Liu, Xiao-Yan; Sherlock, Sarah3; Spicer, Teresa; Srivastava, Gaurav16; Tang, He; Valdes, Paul7; Wang, Teng-Xiang; Widdowson, Mike17; Wu, Meng-Xiao; Xing, Yao-Wu; Xu, Cong-Li; Yang, Jian18; Zhang, Cong19; Zhang, Shi-Tao; Zhang, Xin-Wen; Zhao, Fan; Zhou, Zhe-Kun | |
| 2020 | |
| 发表期刊 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
 |
| ISSN | 0027-8424 |
| 卷号 | 117期号:52页码:32989-32995 |
| 摘要 | Tibet's ancient topography and its role in climatic and biotic evolution remain speculative due to a paucity of quantitative surface-height measurements through time and space, and sparse fossil records. However, newly discovered fossils from a present elevation of similar to 4,850 m in central Tibet improve substantially our knowledge of the ancient Tibetan environment. The 70 plant fossil taxa so far recovered include the first occurrences of several modern Asian lineages and represent a Middle Eocene (similar to 47 Mya) humid subtropical ecosystem. The fossils not only record the diverse composition of the ancient Tibetan biota, but also allow us to constrain the Middle Eocene land surface height in central Tibet to similar to 1,500 +/- 900 m, and quantify the prevailing thermal and hydrological regime. This Shangri-La-like ecosystem experienced monsoon seasonality with a mean annual temperature of similar to 19 degrees C, and frosts were rare. It contained few Gondwanan taxa, yet was compositionally similar to contemporaneous floras in both North America and Europe. Our discovery quantifies a key part of Tibetan Paleogene topography and climate, and highlights the importance of Tibet in regard to the origin of modern Asian plant species and the evolution of global biodiversity. |
| 关键词 | biodiversity fossil monsoon Tibetan Plateau topography |
| 学科领域 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.2012647117 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS关键词 | LUNPOLA BASIN ; BIODIVERSITY ; PLATEAU ; CONSERVATION ; EVOLUTION ; MONSOONS ; PALEOELEVATION ; TOPOGRAPHY ; HIMALAYA ; RECORD |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000604551600028 |
| 出版者 | NATL ACAD SCIENCES |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 出版地 | WASHINGTON |
| 资助机构 | Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Grant [2019QZKK0705] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS [XDA20070301, XDA20070203, XDB26000000] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China-Natural Environment Research Council of the United Kingdom joint research program [41661134049, NE/P013805/1] ; NSFCNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [41922010, 31590823, 41430102, 41872006] ; XTBG International Fellowship for Visiting Scientists ; CAS President's International Fellowship Initiative [2018VMC0005] ; National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFC0505200] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS [QYZDB-SSW-SMC016] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS [2017439] ; CAS 135 program [2017XTBG-F01] ; [2017103] |
| 作者邮箱 | sutao@xtbg.org.cn ; zhouzk@xtbg.ac.cn |
| 作品OA属性 | Green Accepted, Green Published, hybrid |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/21482 |
| 专题 | 系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Plant Ecol, Core Bot Gardens, Mengla 666303, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Open Univ, Sch Environm Earth & Ecosyst Sci, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 7.Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England 8.Univ Bristol, Cabot Inst, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England 9.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 10.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Continental Collis & Plateau Uplift, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 11.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Divers & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, Peoples R China 12.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Integrat Conservat, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Peoples R China 13.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Biocontrol, Guangzhou 510275, Peoples R China 14.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangdong Key Lab Plant Resources, Guangzhou 510275, Peoples R China 15.Chinese Acad Sci, Publ Technol Serv Ctr, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Peoples R China 16.South China Normal Univ, Sch Geog, Guangzhou 510631, Peoples R China 17.Birbal Sahni Inst Paleosci, Cenozo Palaeoflorist Megafossil Lab, Lucknow 226007, Uttar Pradesh, India 18.Univ Hull, Sch Environm Sci, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England 19.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 20.Chinese Acad Geol Sci, Inst Geol, State Key Lab Continental Tecton & Dynam, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China 21.Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Land Resource Engn, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Su, Tao,Spicer, Robert A.,Wu, Fei-Xiang,et al. A Middle Eocene lowland humid subtropical Shangri-La ecosystem in central Tibet[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2020,117(52):32989-32995. |
| APA | Su, Tao.,Spicer, Robert A..,Wu, Fei-Xiang.,Farnsworth, Alexander.,Huang, Jian.,...&Zhou, Zhe-Kun.(2020).A Middle Eocene lowland humid subtropical Shangri-La ecosystem in central Tibet.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,117(52),32989-32995. |
| MLA | Su, Tao,et al."A Middle Eocene lowland humid subtropical Shangri-La ecosystem in central Tibet".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 117.52(2020):32989-32995. |
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