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| New Guinea has the world's richest island flora | |
| Camara-Leret, Rodrigo; Frodin, David G.; Adema, Frits; Anderson, Christiane2; Appelhans, Marc S.; Argent, George; Guerrero, Susana Arias; Ashton, Peter; Baker, William J.; Barfod, Anders S.; Barrington, David6; Borosova, Renata; Bramley, Gemma L. C.; Briggs, Marie; Buerki, Sven7; Cahen, Daniel; Callmander, Martin W.; Cheek, Martin; Chen, Cheng-Wei; Conn, Barry J.; Coode, Mark J. E.; Darbyshire, Iain; Dawson, Sally; Dransfield, John; Drinkell, Clare; Duyfjes, Brigitta; Ebihara, Atsushi10; Ezedin, Zacky12; Fu, Long-Fei; Gideon, Osia14; Girmansyah, Deden15; Govaerts, Rafael; Fortune-Hopkins, Helen; Hassemer, Gustavo16; Hay, Alistair17; Heatubun, Charlie D.; Hind, D. J. Nicholas; Hoch, Peter; Homot, Peter21; Hovenkamp, Peter; Hughes, Mark; Jebb, Matthew22; Jennings, Laura; Jimbo, Tiberius21; Kessler, Michael23; Kiew, Ruth24; Knapp, Sandra25; Lamei, Penniel21; Lehnert, Marcus26,27; Lewis, Gwilym P.; Linder, Hans Peter23; Lindsay, Stuart28; Low, Yee Wen29,30; Lucas, Eve; Mancera, Jeffrey P.; Monro, Alexandre K.; Moore, Alison; Middleton, David J.; Nagamasu, Hidetoshi32; Newman, Mark F.; Lughadha, Eimear Nic; Melo, Pablo H. A.; Ohlsen, Daniel J.; Pannell, Caroline M.; Parris, Barbara38; Pearce, Laura; Penneys, Darin S.; Perrie, Leon R.; Petoe, Peter5; Poulsen, Axel Dalberg; Prance, Ghillean T.; Quakenbush, J. Peter; Raes, Niels; Rodda, Michele29; Rogers, Zachary S.; Schuiteman, Andre; Schwartsburd, Pedro43; Scotland, Robert W.; Simmons, Mark P.; Simpson, David A.; Stevens, Peter; Sundue, Michael6; Testo, Weston46; Trias-Blasi, Anna; Turner, Ian29; Utteridge, Timothy; Walsingham, Lesley; Webber, Bruce L.; Wei, Ran49; Weiblen, George D.; Weigend, Maximilian26; Weston, Peter17; de Wilde, Willem; Wilkie, Peter; Wilmot-Dear, Christine M.; Wilson, Hannah P.; Wood, John R., I; Zhang, Li-Bing; van Welzen, Peter C. | |
| 2020 | |
| 发表期刊 | NATURE
 |
| ISSN | 0028-0836 |
| 卷号 | 584期号:7822页码:579-583 |
| 摘要 | New Guinea is the world's largest tropical island and has fascinated naturalists for centuries(1,2). Home to some of the best-preserved ecosystems on the planet(3)and to intact ecological gradients-from mangroves to tropical alpine grasslands-that are unmatched in the Asia-Pacific region(4,5), it is a globally recognized centre of biological and cultural diversity(6,7). So far, however, there has been no attempt to critically catalogue the entire vascular plant diversity of New Guinea. Here we present the first, to our knowledge, expert-verified checklist of the vascular plants of mainland New Guinea and surrounding islands. Our publicly available checklist includes 13,634 species (68% endemic), 1,742 genera and 264 families-suggesting that New Guinea is the most floristically diverse island in the world. Expert knowledge is essential for building checklists in the digital era: reliance on online taxonomic resources alone would have inflated species counts by 22%. Species discovery shows no sign of levelling off, and we discuss steps to accelerate botanical research in the 'Last Unknown'(8). A catalogue of the vascular flora of New Guinea indicates that this island is the most floristically diverse in the world, and that 68% of the species identified are endemic to New Guinea. |
| 学科领域 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41586-020-2549-5 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS关键词 | PLANT DIVERSITY ; BIODIVERSITY ; CLASSIFICATION ; HOTSPOTS ; ENDEMISM |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000556239400007 |
| 出版者 | NATURE RESEARCH |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 出版地 | BERLIN |
| EISSN | 1476-4687 |
| 资助机构 | Royal Society International Exchanges [IE 170241] ; Carlsberg FoundationCarlsberg Foundation ; Danish Research CouncilDet Frie Forskningsrad (DFF) ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31570307] ; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ) [153430/2018-4] ; US National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [DEB-1457366, DEB-1754667, DEB-0515678, DEB-0816749, DEB-0841885] ; National Parks Board, Singapore ; Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [LE 1826/3-1] ; Synthesys [GB-TAF-6305] ; Sao Paulo Research Foundation - FAPESPFundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [2015/13112-7, 2018/09379-6] ; Edinburgh Botanic Garden (Sibbald) Trust ; M. L. MacIntyre Begonia Trust ; Scottish Government's Rural and Environmental Science and Analytical Services Division |
| 作者邮箱 | rodrigo.camaraleret@ieu.uzh.ch |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/21643 |
| 专题 | 系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Royal Bot Gardens, London, England 2.Adema, Frits; Guerrero, Susana Arias; Duyfjes, Brigitta; Hovenkamp, Peter; Raes, Niels; de Wilde, Willem; van Welzen, Peter C.] Nat Biodivers Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands 3.Univ Michigan Herbarium, Ann Arbor, MI USA 4.Appelhans, Marc S.] Univ Gottingen, Dept Systemat Biodivers & Evolut Plants, Albrecht von Haller Inst Plant Sci, Gottingen, Germany 5.Argent, George; Hughes, Mark; Newman, Mark F.; Poulsen, Axel Dalberg; Wilkie, Peter; Wilson, Hannah P.] Royal Bot Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland 6.Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Aarhus, Denmark 7.Univ Vermont, Dept Plant Biol, Pringle Herbarium, Burlington, VT USA 8.Boise State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Boise, ID 83725 USA 9.Callmander, Martin W.] Conservatoire & Jardin Bot Ville Geneve, Chambesy, Switzerland 10.Conn, Barry J.] Univ Sydney, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia 11.Natl Museum Nat & Sci, Dept Bot, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan 12.Ezedin, Zacky; Weiblen, George D.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, St Paul, MN 55108 USA 13.New Guinea Binatang Res Ctr, Madang, Papua N Guinea 14.Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Reg & Chinese Acad Sci, Guangxi Key Lab Plant Conservat & Restorat Ecol K, Guangxi Inst Bot, Guilin, Peoples R China 15.Papua New Guinea Univ Technol, Lae, Papua N Guinea 16.Herbarium Bogoriense, Bogor, Indonesia 17.Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Tres Lagoas Campus, Tres Lagoas, Brazil 18.Royal Bot Garden Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia 19.Heatubun, Charlie D.] Univ Papua, Fak Kehutanan, Manokwari, Indonesia 20.Heatubun, Charlie D.] Baden Penelitian & Pengembangan Daerah Prov Papua, Manokwari, Indonesia 21.Missouri Bot Garden, St Louis, MO USA 22.Papua New Guinea Forest Res Inst, Lae, Papua N Guinea 23.Natl Bot Gardens Ireland, Glasnevin, Ireland 24.Univ Zurich, Dept Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, Zurich, Switzerland 25.Forest Res Inst Malaysia, Kepong, Malaysia 26.Nat Hist Museum, Dept Life Sci, London, England 27.Univ Bonn, Nees Inst Biodivers Plants, Bonn, Germany 28.Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Herbarium, Halle, Germany 29.Natl Pk Board, Nat Plants Ctr, Singapore, Singapore 30.Natl Pk Board, Singapore Bot Gardens, Singapore, Singapore 31.Univ Aberdeen, Sch Biol Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland 32.Mancera, Jeffrey P.] Univ Philippines Manila, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Biol, Manila, Philippines 33.Kyoto Univ, Kyoto Univ Museum, Kyoto, Japan 34.Melo, Pablo H. A.] Sao Paulo State Univ, Inst Biosci, Rio Claro, Brazil 35.Ohlsen, Daniel J.; Pannell, Caroline M.; Scotland, Robert W.] Royal Bot Gardens Victoria, South Yarra, Vic, Australia 36.Ohlsen, Daniel J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch BioSci, Parkville, Vic, Australia 37.Univ Oxford, Dept Plant Sci, Oxford, England 38.Pannell, Caroline M.] Queens Univ Belfast, Marine Lab, Portaferry, North Ireland 39.Fern Res Fdn, Kerikeri, New Zealand 40.Penneys, Darin S.] Univ N Carolina, Wilmington, NC USA 41.Perrie, Leon R.] Museum New Zealand Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand 42.Western Michigan Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA 43.Rogers, Zachary S.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Anim & Range Sci, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA 44.Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Biol Vegetal, Vicosa, MG, Brazil 45.Simmons, Mark P.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA 46.Simpson, David A.] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Dept Bot, Dublin, Ireland 47.Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL USA 48.Webber, Bruce L.] CSIRO Land & Water, Floreat, WA, Australia 49.Webber, Bruce L.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Crawley, WA, Australia 50.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing, Peoples R China 51.Weiblen, George D.] Univ Minnesota, Bell Museum, St Paul, MN 55108 USA 52.Wilson, Hannah P.] Univ Glasgow, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland 53.Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, Chengdu, Peoples R China 54.van Welzen, Peter C.] Leiden Univ, Inst Biol Leiden, Leiden, Netherlands 55.Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Zurich, Switzerland |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Camara-Leret, Rodrigo,Frodin, David G.,Adema, Frits,et al. New Guinea has the world's richest island flora[J]. NATURE,2020,584(7822):579-583. |
| APA | Camara-Leret, Rodrigo.,Frodin, David G..,Adema, Frits.,Anderson, Christiane.,Appelhans, Marc S..,...&van Welzen, Peter C..(2020).New Guinea has the world's richest island flora.NATURE,584(7822),579-583. |
| MLA | Camara-Leret, Rodrigo,et al."New Guinea has the world's richest island flora".NATURE 584.7822(2020):579-583. |
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