Organic management enhances both ecological and economic profitability of apple orchard: A case study in Shandong Peninsula

doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109201

	Organic management enhances both ecological and economic profitability of apple orchard: A case study in Shandong Peninsula
	Cen, Yu 1; Li, Lijun 1; Guo, Liyue 1; Li, Caihong 1; Jiang, Gaoming1
	2020
发表期刊	SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
ISSN	0304-4238
卷号	265
摘要	Huge amount usage of synthetic fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides and growth hormones in orchards has resulted in some negative impacts on environment and biodiversity. Organic management has been regarded as an alternative solution for both agricultural sustainability and human health maintenance. However, debates also exist on whether organic management can increase apple yield and economic benefits. We here reported a case study on the effect of organic management on apple yield, economic benefits, fruit quality and soil physicochemical properties in an apple production area of Shandong Peninsula, China. The results demonstrated that apple yield in organic management treatment significantly increased by 30 % than that of conventional management (P < 0.05). Economically, organic management achieved an increased annual net output by 504 %. Compared to conventional management, organic management significantly increased phosphorus, potassium, total soluble sugar, titratable acidity and Vitamin C in apples, by 2.9 %, 19.3 %, 8.5 %, 23.4 % and 34.7 % respectively (P < 0.05). For soil physicochemical properties, organic management enhanced soil pH, soil organic carbon and the total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Besides, decrease in soil bulk density was also observed in organic management. Our study demonstrated that organic management without chemical pollution increased apple yield and enhanced economic benefits.
关键词	Organic management Conventional management Soil chemical properties Fruit quality Yield Economic benefits
学科领域	Horticulture
DOI	10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109201
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS关键词	FRUIT-QUALITY ; PRODUCTION SYSTEMS ; TOTAL PHOSPHORUS ; SOIL ; AGRICULTURE ; COMPOST ; CARBON ; RISK
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
WOS记录号	WOS:000522093500001
出版者	ELSEVIER
文献子类	Article
出版地	AMSTERDAM
EISSN	1879-1018
资助机构	National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFC050708, 2017YFC1700701] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31670413]
作者邮箱	guoliyue6789@l26.com ; jgm@ibcas.ac.cn
引用统计	被引频次：18[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/21844
专题	植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cen, Yu,Li, Lijun,Guo, Liyue,et al. Organic management enhances both ecological and economic profitability of apple orchard: A case study in Shandong Peninsula[J]. SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE,2020,265.
APA	Cen, Yu,Li, Lijun,Guo, Liyue,Li, Caihong,&Jiang, Gaoming.(2020).Organic management enhances both ecological and economic profitability of apple orchard: A case study in Shandong Peninsula.SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE,265.
MLA	Cen, Yu,et al."Organic management enhances both ecological and economic profitability of apple orchard: A case study in Shandong Peninsula".SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE 265(2020).

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