Development of atmospheric acid deposition in China from the 1990s to the 2010s

doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.02125

	Development of atmospheric acid deposition in China from the 1990s to the 2010s
	Yu, Haili 1; He, Nianpeng 1; Wang, Qiufeng 1; Zhu, Jianxing 1; Gao, Yang 1; Zhang, Yunhai2 ; Jia, Yanlong 1; Yu, Guirui 1
	2017
发表期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
ISSN	0269-7491
卷号	231 页码:182-190
摘要	Atmospheric acid deposition is a global environmental issue. China has been experiencing serious acid deposition, which is anticipated to become more severe with the country's economic development and increasing consumption of fossil fuels in recent decades. We explored the spatiotemporal variations of acid deposition (wet acid deposition) and its influencing factors by collecting nationwide data on pH and concentrations of sulfate (SO42-) and nitrate (NO3-) in precipitation between 1980 and 2014 in China. Our results showed that average precipitation pH values were 4.59 and 4.70 in the 1990s and 2010s, respectively, suggesting that precipitation acid deposition in China has not seriously worsened. Average SO42- deposition declined from 40.54 to 34.87 kg S ha(-1) yr(-1) but average NO3- deposition increased from 4.44 to 7.73 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1). Specifically, the area of severe precipitation acid deposition in southern China has shrunk to some extent as a result of controlling the pollutant emissions; but the area of moderate precipitation acid deposition has expanded in northern China, associated with rapid industrial and transportation development. Furthermore, we found significant positive correlations between precipitation acid deposition, energy consumption, and rainfall. Our findings provide a relatively comprehensive evaluation of the spatiotemporal dynamics of precipitation acid deposition in China over past three decades, and confirm the idea that strategies implemented to save energy and control pollutant emissions in China have been effective in alleviating precipitation acid deposition. These findings might be used to demonstrate how developing countries could achieve economic development and environmental protection through the implementation of advanced technologies to reduce pollutant emissions. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词	China Acid deposition pH Energy Nitrate Sulfate
学科领域	Plant Sciences
DOI	10.3389/fpls.2017.02125
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS关键词	LONG-TERM TRENDS ; NITROGEN DEPOSITION ; SULFUR DEPOSITION ; RAIN ; EMISSIONS ; CHEMISTRY ; REGION ; IMPACT ; ASIA ; SOIL
WOS记录号	WOS:000417788600003
出版者	ELSEVIER SCI LTD
文献子类	Article
出版地	OXFORD
EISSN	1873-6424
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31570471, 31290221] ; National Key R&D Program of China [2016YFC0500202, 2016YFA0600104] ; STS of Chinese Academy of Sciences [KFJ-SW-STS-169] ; program of Youth Innovation Research Team Project [LENOM2016Q0005]
作者邮箱	qfwang@igsnrr.ac.cn
作品OA属性	gold, Green Published
引用统计	被引频次：32[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/22060
专题	植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yu, Haili,He, Nianpeng,Wang, Qiufeng,et al. Development of atmospheric acid deposition in China from the 1990s to the 2010s[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,2017,231:182-190.
APA	Yu, Haili.,He, Nianpeng.,Wang, Qiufeng.,Zhu, Jianxing.,Gao, Yang.,...&Yu, Guirui.(2017).Development of atmospheric acid deposition in China from the 1990s to the 2010s.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,231,182-190.
MLA	Yu, Haili,et al."Development of atmospheric acid deposition in China from the 1990s to the 2010s".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 231(2017):182-190.

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