Modeling Ecohydrological Processes and Spatial Patterns in the Upper Heihe Basin in China

doi:10.3390/f7010010

	Modeling Ecohydrological Processes and Spatial Patterns in the Upper Heihe Basin in China
	Gao, Bing ; Qin, Yue 1; Wang, Yuhan 1; Yang, Dawen 1; Zheng, Yuanrun2
	2016
发表期刊	FORESTS
卷号	7 期号:1
摘要	The Heihe River is the second largest inland basin in China; runoff in the upper reach greatly affects the socio-economic development in the downstream area. The relationship between spatial vegetation patterns and catchment hydrological processes in the upper Heihe basin has remained unclear to date. In this study, a distributed ecohydrological model is developed to simulate the hydrological processes with vegetation dynamics in the upper Heihe basin. The model is validated by hydrological observations at three locations and soil moisture observations at a watershed scale. Based on the simulated results, the basin water balance characteristics and their relationship with the vegetation patterns are analyzed. The mean annual precipitation and runoff increase with the elevation in a similar pattern. Spatial patterns of the actual evapotranspiration is mainly controlled by the precipitation and air temperature. At the same time, vegetation distribution enhances the spatial variability of the actual evapotranspiration. The highest actual evapotranspiration is around elevations of 3000-3600 m, where shrub and alpine meadow are the two dominant vegetation types. The results show the mutual interaction between vegetation dynamics and hydrological processes. Alpine sparse vegetation and alpine meadow dominate the high-altitude regions, which contribute most to the river runoff, and forests and shrub contribute relatively small amounts of water yield.
关键词	distributed ecohydrological model vegetation dynamics hydrological processes water balance characteristics
学科领域	Forestry
DOI	10.3390/f7010010
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS关键词	DISTRIBUTED HYDROLOGICAL MODEL ; YELLOW-RIVER BASIN ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE ; QILIAN MOUNTAINS ; TIBETAN PLATEAU ; WATER-BALANCE ; COLD REGIONS ; RUNOFF ; CATCHMENT
WOS研究方向	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000369493400001
出版者	MDPI
文献子类	Article
出版地	BASEL
EISSN	1999-4907
资助机构	major plan of Integrated Research on the Ecohydrological Processes of the Heihe Basin - National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [91225302, 91425303]
作者邮箱	gb03@cugb.edu.cn ; qiny13@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn ; wangyuha14@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn ; yangdw@tsinghua.edu.cn ; zhengyr@ibcas.ac.cn
作品OA属性	gold, Green Submitted
引用统计	被引频次：61[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/25213
专题	植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
作者单位	1.China Univ Geosci, Sch Water Resources & Environm, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China 2.Tsinghua Univ, Dept Hydraul Engn, State Key Lab Hydrosci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Gao, Bing,Qin, Yue,Wang, Yuhan,et al. Modeling Ecohydrological Processes and Spatial Patterns in the Upper Heihe Basin in China[J]. FORESTS,2016,7(1).
APA	Gao, Bing,Qin, Yue,Wang, Yuhan,Yang, Dawen,&Zheng, Yuanrun.(2016).Modeling Ecohydrological Processes and Spatial Patterns in the Upper Heihe Basin in China.FORESTS,7(1).
MLA	Gao, Bing,et al."Modeling Ecohydrological Processes and Spatial Patterns in the Upper Heihe Basin in China".FORESTS 7.1(2016).

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