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Additional observations on Zosterophyllum yunnanicum Hsu from the Lower Devonian of Yunnan, China
Edwards, Dianne; Yang, Nan; Hueber, Francis M.; Li, Cheng-Sen
2015
Source PublicationREVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY
ISSN0034-6667
Volume221Pages:220-229
AbstractInvestigation of unfigured specimens in the original collection of Zosterophyllum yunnanicum Hsu, 1966 from the Lower Devonian (upper Pragian to basal Emsian) Xujiachong Formation, Qujing District, Yunnan, China has provided further data on both sporangial and stem anatomy. We show that the sporangia dehisced into more or less equal valves through a mechanism that involved the development of large thick-walled cells. Furthermore the coalified xylem is composed of tracheids with G-type thickenings (predominantly annular secondary thickenings with small circular to irregular perforations in the intervening wall), confirming the presence of this form of vascular element in the genus Zosterophyllum. The species diagnosis is emended. Characterisation of dehiscence mechanisms in fossil sporangia is complicated by their different modes of preservation. A brief critical survey of the marginal features in bivalved sporangia in zosterophylls and other selected species is followed by a discussion on their putative functional significance. Preservation notwithstanding, we identify clear differences in mechanisms related to the nature of the underlying cellular structure of the dehiscence feature. The distinctive groove present in many species might represent a mechanism for regulating the timing of dehiscence in response to atmospheric conditions. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
KeywordZosterophyllum yunnanicum Sporangial border Dehiscence Early Devonian Yunnan Province
Subject AreaPlant Sciences ; Paleontology
DOI10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.03.007
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS KeywordEARLY LAND PLANTS ; OLD RED SANDSTONE ; POSONGCHONG FORMATION ; SOUTH-WALES ; BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC METHOD ; XUJIACHONG FORMATION ; NORTHEASTERN YUNNAN ; WELSH BORDERLAND ; XITUN FORMATION ; COMPLEX-PLANT
WOS Research AreaScience Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS IDWOS:000361777900022
PublisherELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
SubtypeArticle
Publication PlaceAMSTERDAM
EISSN1879-0615
Funding OrganizationChinese Academy of Sciences [2013T2S0022] ; Royal Society
Corresponding Author EmailEdwardsD2@cardiff.ac.uk
OAGreen Accepted
Citation statistics
Cited Times:8[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/25702
Collection系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室
Affiliation1.Cardiff Univ, Sch Earth & Ocean Sci, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
3.Hueber, Francis M.] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Edwards, Dianne,Yang, Nan,Hueber, Francis M.,et al. Additional observations on Zosterophyllum yunnanicum Hsu from the Lower Devonian of Yunnan, China[J]. REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY,2015,221:220-229.
APA Edwards, Dianne,Yang, Nan,Hueber, Francis M.,&Li, Cheng-Sen.(2015).Additional observations on Zosterophyllum yunnanicum Hsu from the Lower Devonian of Yunnan, China.REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY,221,220-229.
MLA Edwards, Dianne,et al."Additional observations on Zosterophyllum yunnanicum Hsu from the Lower Devonian of Yunnan, China".REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY 221(2015):220-229.
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