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Effects of increased day and night temperature with supplemental infrared heating on winter wheat growth in North China
Fang, Shibo; Cammarano, Davide1; Zhou, Guangsheng2; Tan, Kaiyan; Ren, Sanxue
2015
发表期刊EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY
ISSN1161-0301
卷号64页码:67-77
摘要The main future challenge is to feed 9 billion people under a changed climate, and the projected increase in global temperature will affect, negatively or positively, future wheat production depending on the geographical location. Temperature is a key factor in crop growth, development and yield. Global temperatures are rising asymmetrically with the daily minimum temperature rising faster than the daily maximum temperature. The objectives of this study are to evaluate wheat biomass growth, development, yield and harvest index under whole day and night time temperatures increased by 2.5 degrees C in field conditions. The field experiment was carried out during three growing seasons (2008/09, 2009/10, and 2010/11) in Hebei Province, which is the main wheat region of the North China Plain. The experiment was carried out using a warming system with infrared radiation lamps suspended 2.3 m above the ground which increased the mean air temperature by 2.0-2.5 degrees C. The treatments were: (1) ambient control (CK: not warmed), (2) higher night temperature (HNT: warmed from 19:00 to 7:00), and (3) higher day-night temperature (HDNT: warmed from 9:00 to 17:00 and 19:00 to 7:00). Each treatment was replicated four times for a total of 12 plots (2 x 4 m(2) each) in a randomized complete block design for the growing season 2009/10 and 2010/11 and 5 times in 2008/09. Results of this study, showed that overall wheat biomass increased by 30% and yield by 20% under heating conditions with the highest relative increase for the cold year (2009/10). Grain yield under control treatments, for the cold year, decreased by 37% because the number of days of minimum temperature below 0 degrees C increased by 14 days. Overall, the different warming timing (night-time only versus day-night) did not cause any significant difference in yield and biomass increase. However, as an overall pattern, warming increased aboveground biomass, grain yield, plant height and panicle numbers, but decreased harvest index. In conclusion, wheat growth and yield were significantly increased by artificial warming indicating that a warming in such area of China has potential benefits to current wheat cultivars. Higher temperatures changed the ratio of beginning/length of overwintering causing a significant change in stem numbers. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词Growth Development Aboveground biomass Winter wheat yield Plant height Climate change Minimum temperature
学科领域Agronomy
DOI10.1016/j.eja.2014.12.012
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS关键词CLIMATE-CHANGE ; MINIMUM TEMPERATURE ; YIELD COMPONENTS ; SPRING WHEAT ; GRAIN-YIELD ; 3 DECADES ; RICE ; RESPONSES ; IMPACTS ; CARBON
WOS研究方向Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号WOS:000349425100008
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
文献子类Article
出版地AMSTERDAM
EISSN1873-7331
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [41375117] ; Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basic Research Fund of China [2008Y005] ; National Basic Research Program of China - MOST China [2010CB951300]
作者邮箱gszhou@cams.cma.gov.cn
引用统计
被引频次:68[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/25875
专题植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
2.James Hutton Inst, Invergowrie Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Fang, Shibo,Cammarano, Davide,Zhou, Guangsheng,et al. Effects of increased day and night temperature with supplemental infrared heating on winter wheat growth in North China[J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY,2015,64:67-77.
APA Fang, Shibo,Cammarano, Davide,Zhou, Guangsheng,Tan, Kaiyan,&Ren, Sanxue.(2015).Effects of increased day and night temperature with supplemental infrared heating on winter wheat growth in North China.EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY,64,67-77.
MLA Fang, Shibo,et al."Effects of increased day and night temperature with supplemental infrared heating on winter wheat growth in North China".EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY 64(2015):67-77.
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