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Divergence and adaptive evolution of the gibberellin oxidase genes in plants | |
Huang, Yuan; Wang, Xi; Ge, Song1; Rao, Guang-Yuan | |
2015 | |
Source Publication | BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY |
ISSN | 1471-2148 |
Volume | 15 |
Abstract | Background: The important phytohormone gibberellins (GAs) play key roles in various developmental processes. GA oxidases (GAoxs) are critical enzymes in GA synthesis pathway, but their classification, evolutionary history and the forces driving the evolution of plant GAox genes remain poorly understood. Results: This study provides the first large-scale evolutionary analysis of GAox genes in plants by using an extensive whole-genome dataset of 41 species, representing green algae, bryophytes, pteridophyte, and seed plants. We defined eight subfamilies under the GAox family, namely C-19-GA2ox, C-20-GA2ox, GA20ox, GA3ox, GAox-A, GAox-B, GAox-C and GAox-D. Of these, subfamilies GAox-A, GAox-B, GAox-C and GAox-D are described for the first time. On the basis of phylogenetic analyses and characteristic motifs of GAox genes, we demonstrated a rapid expansion and functional divergence of the GAox genes during the diversification of land plants. We also detected the subfamily-specific motifs and potential sites of some GAox genes, which might have evolved under positive selection. Conclusions: GAox genes originated very early-before the divergence of bryophytes and the vascular plants and the diversification of GAox genes is associated with the functional divergence and could be driven by positive selection. Our study not only provides information on the classification of GAox genes, but also facilitates the further functional characterization and analysis of GA oxidases. |
Keyword | Characteristic motif Functional divergence Gibberellin Phytohormones Positive selection 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase |
Subject Area | Evolutionary Biology ; Genetics & Heredity |
DOI | 10.1186/s12862-015-0490-2 |
Indexed By | SCI |
Language | 英语 |
WOS Keyword | DETECTING MOLECULAR ADAPTATION ; MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT ; CODON-SUBSTITUTION MODELS ; AMINO-ACID SITES ; POSITIVE SELECTION ; SECONDARY METABOLISM ; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD ; DUPLICATE GENES ; FUNCTIONAL-CHARACTERIZATION ; PHYSCOMITRELLA-PATENS |
WOS Research Area | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
WOS ID | WOS:000361811600001 |
Publisher | BIOMED CENTRAL LTD |
Subtype | Article |
Publication Place | LONDON |
Funding Organization | National Natural Science Foundation of China [30990240] |
Corresponding Author Email | rao@pku.edu.cn |
OA | Green Published, gold |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/26000 |
Collection | 系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室 |
Affiliation | 1.Peking Univ, Coll Life Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Huang, Yuan,Wang, Xi,Ge, Song,et al. Divergence and adaptive evolution of the gibberellin oxidase genes in plants[J]. BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY,2015,15. |
APA | Huang, Yuan,Wang, Xi,Ge, Song,&Rao, Guang-Yuan.(2015).Divergence and adaptive evolution of the gibberellin oxidase genes in plants.BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY,15. |
MLA | Huang, Yuan,et al."Divergence and adaptive evolution of the gibberellin oxidase genes in plants".BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY 15(2015). |
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