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Sorghum breeding in the genomic era: opportunities and challenges | |
Hao, Huaiqing; Li, Zhigang; Leng, Chuanyuan; Lu, Cheng; Luo, Hong; Liu, Yuanming; Wu, Xiaoyuan; Liu, Zhiquan; Shang, Li; Jing, Hai-Chun | |
2021 | |
Source Publication | THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS |
ISSN | 0040-5752 |
Volume | 134Issue:7Pages:1899-1924 |
Abstract | Key message The importance and potential of the multi-purpose crop sorghum in global food security have not yet been fully exploited, and the integration of the state-of-art genomics and high-throughput technologies into breeding practice is required. Sorghum, a historically vital staple food source and currently the fifth most important major cereal, is emerging as a crop with diverse end-uses as food, feed, fuel and forage and a model for functional genetics and genomics of tropical grasses. Rapid development in high-throughput experimental and data processing technologies has significantly speeded up sorghum genomic researches in the past few years. The genomes of three sorghum lines are available, thousands of genetic stocks accessible and various genetic populations, including NAM, MAGIC, and mutagenised populations released. Functional and comparative genomics have elucidated key genetic loci and genes controlling agronomical and adaptive traits. However, the knowledge gained has far away from being translated into real breeding practices. We argue that the way forward is to take a genome-based approach for tailored designing of sorghum as a multi-functional crop combining excellent agricultural traits for various end uses. In this review, we update the new concepts and innovation systems in crop breeding and summarise recent advances in sorghum genomic researches, especially the genome-wide dissection of variations in genes and alleles for agronomically important traits. Future directions and opportunities for sorghum breeding are highlighted to stimulate discussion amongst sorghum academic and industrial communities. |
Subject Area | Agronomy ; Plant Sciences ; Genetics & Heredity ; Horticulture |
DOI | 10.1007/s00122-021-03789-z |
Indexed By | SCI |
Language | 英语 |
WOS Research Area | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
WOS ID | WOS:000624399200001 |
Publisher | SPRINGER |
Subtype | Review |
Publication Place | NEW YORK |
EISSN | 1432-2242 |
Funding Organization | National Key R&D Program of China [2019YFD1002701, 2018YFD1000701] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences [151111KYSB20180049, KFJ-FP-201809, KFJ-STS-ZDTP-056] |
Corresponding Author Email | hqhao@ibcas.ac.cn ; hcjing@ibcas.ac.cn |
OA | Bronze, Green Published |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/26381 |
Collection | 中科院北方资源植物重点实验室 |
Affiliation | 1.[Hao, Huaiqing 2.Li, Zhigang 3.Leng, Chuanyuan 4.Lu, Cheng 5.Luo, Hong 6.Liu, Yuanming 7.Wu, Xiaoyuan 8.Liu, Zhiquan 9.Shang, Li 10.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Resources, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 11.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Engn Lab Grass Based Livestock Husb, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 12.[Lu, Cheng 13.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Hao, Huaiqing,Li, Zhigang,Leng, Chuanyuan,et al. Sorghum breeding in the genomic era: opportunities and challenges[J]. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS,2021,134(7):1899-1924. |
APA | Hao, Huaiqing.,Li, Zhigang.,Leng, Chuanyuan.,Lu, Cheng.,Luo, Hong.,...&Jing, Hai-Chun.(2021).Sorghum breeding in the genomic era: opportunities and challenges.THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS,134(7),1899-1924. |
MLA | Hao, Huaiqing,et al."Sorghum breeding in the genomic era: opportunities and challenges".THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS 134.7(2021):1899-1924. |
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