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Male gametophyte development in flowering plants: A story of quarantine and sacrifice | |
Liu, Lingtong; Wang, Tai1,2![]() | |
2021 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
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ISSN | 0176-1617 |
卷号 | 258 |
摘要 | Over 160 years ago, scientists made the first microscopic observations of angiosperm pollen. Unlike in animals, male meiosis in angiosperms produces a haploid microspore that undergoes one asymmetric division to form a vegetative cell and a generative cell. These two cells have distinct fates: the vegetative cell exits the cell cycle and elongates to form a tip-growing pollen tube; the generative cell divides once more in the pollen grain or within the growing pollen tube to form a pair of sperm cells. The concept that male germ cells are less active than the vegetative cell came from biochemical analyses and pollen structure anatomy early in the last century and is supported by the pollen transcriptome data of the last decade. However, the mechanism of how and when the transcriptional repression in male germ cells occurs is still not fully understood. In this review, we provide a brief account of the cytological and metabolic differentiation between the vegetative cell and male germ cells, with emphasis on the role of temporary callose walls, dynamic nuclear pore density, transcription repression, and histone variants. We further discuss the intercellular movement of small interfering RNA (siRNA) derived from transposable elements (TEs) and reexamine the function of TE expression in male germ cells. |
关键词 | Pollen development Male gametophyte Germ cells Transposable element siRNA LAT52 |
学科领域 | Plant Sciences |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jplph.2021.153365 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS关键词 | MALE GERM UNIT ; GENERATIVE CELL ; SPERM CELLS ; TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS ; VEGETATIVE CELLS ; POLLEN DEVELOPMENT ; DNA METHYLATION ; NONCODING RNAS ; HISTONE H1 ; TRANSCRIPTOME ANALYSIS |
WOS研究方向 | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000633225100011 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER GMBH |
文献子类 | Review |
出版地 | MUNICH |
EISSN | 1618-1328 |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China [32000247] |
作者邮箱 | ltliu@ibcas.ac.cn ; twang@ibcas.ac.cn |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/26677 |
专题 | 中科院植物分子生理学重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Mol Physiol, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Life Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Innovat Acad Seed Design, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Lingtong,Wang, Tai. Male gametophyte development in flowering plants: A story of quarantine and sacrifice[J]. JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,2021,258. |
APA | Liu, Lingtong,&Wang, Tai.(2021).Male gametophyte development in flowering plants: A story of quarantine and sacrifice.JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,258. |
MLA | Liu, Lingtong,et al."Male gametophyte development in flowering plants: A story of quarantine and sacrifice".JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 258(2021). |
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