IB-CAS  > 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
The Bamboo Rhizome Evolution in China Is Driven by Geographical Isolation and Trait Differentiation
Gu, Han-Jiao; Zhang, Can-Can; Chen, Fu-Sheng; Huang, Ji-Hong; Wang, Jin-Song; Bruelheide, Helge6; Trogisch, Stefan6; Fang, Xiang-Min; Li, Jian-Jun; Bu, Wen-Sheng
2021
Source PublicationFORESTS
Volume12Issue:9
AbstractPlant endemic species are the result of continuous evolution under the combined action of long-term climatic and geological conditions. There are 534 bamboo species in China, and 371 endemic species account for about 70% of all bamboo species. However, little is known about the differences in the rhizome evolution rate between endemic and non-endemic bamboos. Here, we collected morphological traits (height and leaf length) and environmental variables (including climate, space, and soil) of all 534 Chinese bamboo species to determine the relative contribution of environmental factors and traits of bamboo rhizome evolution with different endemism by structural equation modeling. We found that endemic bamboo had a higher speciation rate than non-endemic bamboo. The distribution centers of sympodial bamboos are mainly located in the mountain range of southwest China, while amphipodial and monopodial bamboos are distributed with higher latitude farther east in China. The height of non-endemic sympodial and monopodial bamboos was significantly higher than endemic sympodial and monopodial bamboos. The leaf length of non-endemic sympodial bamboos was significantly higher than endemic sympodial bamboo, while the leaf length of non-endemic amphipodial bamboo was significantly lower than endemic amphipodial bamboo. Environmental factors and traits explain 47% of the evolutionary variation of non-endemic bamboo species, while they explain 17% of that of endemic bamboo species. Longitude, latitude, and leaf length were the critical factors in the rhizome evolution of non-endemic bamboo, while longitude and height were the critical factors in the rhizome evolution of endemic bamboo. Our results imply that for higher species formation rates, endemic bamboo should be more concerned than non-endemic bamboo in the process of bamboo rhizome evolution. It will likely appear that new non-endemic bamboo species have a short leaf length in higher latitude and farther east in China (the lower Yangtze plain), as well as new endemic bamboo species with a low height farther east in China (the Wuyi Mountains). Meanwhile, ancient non-endemic bamboo with a long leaf length in Yunnan Province and ancient endemic bamboo with a high height in the Hengduan Mountains may be more likely to become extinct. Our findings highlight the importance of understanding the difference in the rhizome evolution of endemic and non-endemic bamboos, which provides new insights into the conservation of Chinese bamboo biodiversity.
Keywordbamboo endemism rhizome evolution rate latitude longitude trait differentiation
Subject AreaForestry
DOI10.3390/f12091280
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS KeywordFUNCTIONAL TRAITS ; LIFE-HISTORY ; PLANT ; PATTERNS ; ENDEMISM ; AREA
WOS Research AreaScience Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS IDWOS:000699586800001
PublisherMDPI
SubtypeArticle
Publication PlaceBASEL
EISSN1999-4907
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China [31760134] ; Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology [20202ACBL215005]
Corresponding Author Emailguhanjiao@163.com ; brightzcc@163.com ; chenfush@yahoo.com ; northalluvion@caf.ac.cn ; wangjinsong@igsnrr.ac.cn ; helge.bruelheide@botanik.uni-halle.de ; stefan.trogisch@botanik.uni-halle.de ; xmfang2013@126.com ; lijianjun8801@126.com ; bws2007@163.com
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Cited Times:4[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/26723
Collection植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
Affiliation1.Jiangxi Agr Univ, Coll Forestry, State Forestry Adm Forest Ecosyst Protect & Resto, Key Lab, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
3.Jiangxi Agr Univ, Bulianshan Natl Observat & Res Stn Chinese Forest, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Forest Ecol Environm & Protect, Key Lab Forest Ecol & Environm, State Forestry Adm, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China
6.Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Geobot & Bot Garden, Kirchtor 1, D-06108 Halle, Germany
7.German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Puschstr 4, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
8.1101 Zhimin Rd, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Gu, Han-Jiao,Zhang, Can-Can,Chen, Fu-Sheng,et al. The Bamboo Rhizome Evolution in China Is Driven by Geographical Isolation and Trait Differentiation[J]. FORESTS,2021,12(9).
APA Gu, Han-Jiao.,Zhang, Can-Can.,Chen, Fu-Sheng.,Huang, Ji-Hong.,Wang, Jin-Song.,...&Bu, Wen-Sheng.(2021).The Bamboo Rhizome Evolution in China Is Driven by Geographical Isolation and Trait Differentiation.FORESTS,12(9).
MLA Gu, Han-Jiao,et al."The Bamboo Rhizome Evolution in China Is Driven by Geographical Isolation and Trait Differentiation".FORESTS 12.9(2021).
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