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Biodiversity Promotes Tree Growth during Succession in Subtropical Forest | |
Barrufol, Martin; Schmid, Bernhard; Bruelheide, Helge1; Chi, Xiulian2,3; Hector, Andrew; Ma, Keping4; Michalski, Stefan5; Tang, Zhiyao2,3; Niklaus, Pascal A. | |
2013 | |
发表期刊 | PLOS ONE |
ISSN | 1932-6203 |
卷号 | 8期号:11 |
摘要 | Losses of plant species diversity can affect ecosystem functioning, with decreased primary productivity being the most frequently reported effect in experimental plant assemblages, including tree plantations. Less is known about the role of biodiversity in natural ecosystems, including forests, despite their importance for global biogeochemical cycling and climate. In general, experimental manipulations of tree diversity will take decades to yield final results. To date, biodiversity effects in natural forests therefore have only been reported from sample surveys or meta-analyses with plots not initially selected for diversity. We studied biomass and growth of subtropical forests stands in southeastern China. Taking advantage of variation in species recruitment during secondary succession, we adopted a comparative study design selecting forest plots to span a gradient in species richness. We repeatedly censored the stem diameter of two tree size cohorts, comprising 93 species belonging to 57 genera and 33 families. Tree size and growth were analyzed in dependence of species richness, the functional diversity of growth-related traits, and phylogenetic diversity, using both general linear and structural equation modeling. Successional age covaried with diversity, but differently so in the two size cohorts. Plot-level stem basal area and growth were positively related with species richness, while growth was negatively related to successional age. The productivity increase in species-rich, functionally and phylogenetically diverse plots was driven by both larger mean sizes and larger numbers of trees. The biodiversity effects we report exceed those from experimental studies, sample surveys and meta-analyses, suggesting that subtropical tree diversity is an important driver of forest productivity and re-growth after disturbance that supports the provision of ecological services by these ecosystems. |
学科领域 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0081246 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS关键词 | PLANT-SPECIES DIVERSITY ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; PRODUCTIVITY ; DEFORESTATION ; EVENNESS ; POOLS ; BACK |
WOS研究方向 | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000327546400054 |
出版者 | PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE |
文献子类 | Article |
出版地 | SAN FRANCISCO |
资助机构 | German Science Foundation(German Research Foundation (DFG)) ; Sino-German Centre for Research Promotion ; National Science Foundation of China(National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)) ; National Basic Research Program of China on Global Change(National Basic Research Program of China) |
作者邮箱 | Tang, Zhiyao/B-8795-2008 ; Schmid, Bernhard/C-8625-2009 ; Michalski, Stefan G/O-5774-2015 ; Baruffol, Martin/A-2406-2014 ; Chi, Xiulian/A-8898-2015 ; Niklaus, Pascal A/G-5786-2010 ; Hector, Andrew/H-4199-2011 ; Bruelheide, Helge/G-3907-2013 |
作品OA属性 | Green Submitted, Green Accepted, Green Published, gold |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/27843 |
专题 | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.[Barrufol, Martin; Schmid, Bernhard; Hector, Andrew; Niklaus, Pascal A.] Univ Zurich, Inst Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Zurich, Switzerland 2.Univ Halle Wittenberg, Geobot & Bot Garden, Inst Biol, D-06108 Halle, Saale, Germany 3.Peking Univ, Minist Educ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Dept Ecol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 4.Peking Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Earth Surface Proc, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing, Peoples R China 6.UFZ, Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Community Ecol, Halle, Saale, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Barrufol, Martin,Schmid, Bernhard,Bruelheide, Helge,et al. Biodiversity Promotes Tree Growth during Succession in Subtropical Forest[J]. PLOS ONE,2013,8(11). |
APA | Barrufol, Martin.,Schmid, Bernhard.,Bruelheide, Helge.,Chi, Xiulian.,Hector, Andrew.,...&Niklaus, Pascal A..(2013).Biodiversity Promotes Tree Growth during Succession in Subtropical Forest.PLOS ONE,8(11). |
MLA | Barrufol, Martin,et al."Biodiversity Promotes Tree Growth during Succession in Subtropical Forest".PLOS ONE 8.11(2013). |
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