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Biodiversity Promotes Tree Growth during Succession in Subtropical Forest
Barrufol, Martin; Schmid, Bernhard; Bruelheide, Helge1; Chi, Xiulian2,3; Hector, Andrew; Ma, Keping4; Michalski, Stefan5; Tang, Zhiyao2,3; Niklaus, Pascal A.
2013
发表期刊PLOS ONE
ISSN1932-6203
卷号8期号:11
摘要Losses of plant species diversity can affect ecosystem functioning, with decreased primary productivity being the most frequently reported effect in experimental plant assemblages, including tree plantations. Less is known about the role of biodiversity in natural ecosystems, including forests, despite their importance for global biogeochemical cycling and climate. In general, experimental manipulations of tree diversity will take decades to yield final results. To date, biodiversity effects in natural forests therefore have only been reported from sample surveys or meta-analyses with plots not initially selected for diversity. We studied biomass and growth of subtropical forests stands in southeastern China. Taking advantage of variation in species recruitment during secondary succession, we adopted a comparative study design selecting forest plots to span a gradient in species richness. We repeatedly censored the stem diameter of two tree size cohorts, comprising 93 species belonging to 57 genera and 33 families. Tree size and growth were analyzed in dependence of species richness, the functional diversity of growth-related traits, and phylogenetic diversity, using both general linear and structural equation modeling. Successional age covaried with diversity, but differently so in the two size cohorts. Plot-level stem basal area and growth were positively related with species richness, while growth was negatively related to successional age. The productivity increase in species-rich, functionally and phylogenetically diverse plots was driven by both larger mean sizes and larger numbers of trees. The biodiversity effects we report exceed those from experimental studies, sample surveys and meta-analyses, suggesting that subtropical tree diversity is an important driver of forest productivity and re-growth after disturbance that supports the provision of ecological services by these ecosystems.
学科领域Multidisciplinary Sciences
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0081246
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS关键词PLANT-SPECIES DIVERSITY ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; PRODUCTIVITY ; DEFORESTATION ; EVENNESS ; POOLS ; BACK
WOS研究方向Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号WOS:000327546400054
出版者PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
文献子类Article
出版地SAN FRANCISCO
资助机构German Science Foundation(German Research Foundation (DFG)) ; Sino-German Centre for Research Promotion ; National Science Foundation of China(National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)) ; National Basic Research Program of China on Global Change(National Basic Research Program of China)
作者邮箱Tang, Zhiyao/B-8795-2008 ; Schmid, Bernhard/C-8625-2009 ; Michalski, Stefan G/O-5774-2015 ; Baruffol, Martin/A-2406-2014 ; Chi, Xiulian/A-8898-2015 ; Niklaus, Pascal A/G-5786-2010 ; Hector, Andrew/H-4199-2011 ; Bruelheide, Helge/G-3907-2013
作品OA属性Green Submitted, Green Accepted, Green Published, gold
引用统计
被引频次:111[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/27843
专题植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
作者单位1.[Barrufol, Martin; Schmid, Bernhard; Hector, Andrew; Niklaus, Pascal A.] Univ Zurich, Inst Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Zurich, Switzerland
2.Univ Halle Wittenberg, Geobot & Bot Garden, Inst Biol, D-06108 Halle, Saale, Germany
3.Peking Univ, Minist Educ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Dept Ecol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
4.Peking Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Earth Surface Proc, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.UFZ, Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Community Ecol, Halle, Saale, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Barrufol, Martin,Schmid, Bernhard,Bruelheide, Helge,et al. Biodiversity Promotes Tree Growth during Succession in Subtropical Forest[J]. PLOS ONE,2013,8(11).
APA Barrufol, Martin.,Schmid, Bernhard.,Bruelheide, Helge.,Chi, Xiulian.,Hector, Andrew.,...&Niklaus, Pascal A..(2013).Biodiversity Promotes Tree Growth during Succession in Subtropical Forest.PLOS ONE,8(11).
MLA Barrufol, Martin,et al."Biodiversity Promotes Tree Growth during Succession in Subtropical Forest".PLOS ONE 8.11(2013).
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