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Diversity Dynamics of Silurian-Early Carboniferous Land Plants in South China
Xiong, Conghui; Wang, Deming; Wang, Qi1; Benton, Michael J.; Xue, Jinzhuang; Meng, Meicen; Zhao, Qi2,3; Zhang, Jing1
2013
发表期刊PLOS ONE
ISSN1932-6203
卷号8期号:9
摘要New megafossil and microfossil data indicate four episodes in the diversification of Silurian-Early Carboniferous land plants of South China, a relatively continuous regional record. Plant diversity increased throughout, but the rising curve was punctuated by three major falls. There were peaks of origination in the Ludlow-Pragian, Givetian, late Famennian and Visean and peaks of extinction in the Pragian-Emsian, Givetian and early Tournaisian. Speciation and extinction rates were highest in the Lochkovian-Pragian and became progressively lower in subsequent stages. High correlation coefficients indicate that these events are associated with the availability of land habitat contingent on eustatic variations and increasing numbers of cosmopolitan genera. Meanwhile, proportions of endemic genera declined gradually. Due to less endemism and more migrations, both speciation and species extinction rates reduced. The changes of diversity and the timing of the three extinctions of land plants in South China are similar to those known already from Laurussia. However, the largest events in the Lochkovian-Pragian and subsequent smaller ones have not been seen in the global pattern of plant evolution. These land plant events do not correspond well temporally with those affecting land vertebrates or marine invertebrates. In South China, the diversity curve of land plants is generally opposite to that of marine faunas, showing a strong effect of eustatic variations. The increasing diversity of both land vertebrates and plants was punctuated above the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary, known as Romer's Gap, implying common underlying constraints on macroevolution of land animals and plants.
学科领域Multidisciplinary Sciences
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0075706
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS关键词FAMENNIAN MASS EXTINCTION ; EARLY EVOLUTION ; BIODIVERSITY ; ARTHROPOD ; EVENTS
WOS研究方向Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号WOS:000324768000086
出版者PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
文献子类Article
出版地SAN FRANCISCO
资助机构National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)(National Basic Research Program of China) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)) ; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, CAS)(Chinese Academy of Sciences)
作者邮箱Benton, Michael J/A-5639-2008 ; Xue, Jinzhuang/D-3331-2009
作品OA属性Green Submitted, Green Published, gold
引用统计
被引频次:20[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/27857
专题系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室
作者单位1.Peking Univ, Dept Geol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Orogen Belts & Crustal Evolut, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ Bristol, Sch Earth Sci, Bristol, Avon, England
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Evolutionary Systemat Vertebrates, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Xiong, Conghui,Wang, Deming,Wang, Qi,et al. Diversity Dynamics of Silurian-Early Carboniferous Land Plants in South China[J]. PLOS ONE,2013,8(9).
APA Xiong, Conghui.,Wang, Deming.,Wang, Qi.,Benton, Michael J..,Xue, Jinzhuang.,...&Zhang, Jing.(2013).Diversity Dynamics of Silurian-Early Carboniferous Land Plants in South China.PLOS ONE,8(9).
MLA Xiong, Conghui,et al."Diversity Dynamics of Silurian-Early Carboniferous Land Plants in South China".PLOS ONE 8.9(2013).
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