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Direct and indirect effects of nitrogen enrichment and grazing on grassland productivity through intraspecific trait variability | |
Zheng, Shuxia; Chi, Yonggang1; Yang, Xiaojing2; Li, Wenhuai3; Lan, Zhichun4; Bai, Yongfei | |
2022 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY |
ISSN | 0021-8901 |
卷号 | 59期号:2页码:598-610 |
摘要 | In the context of global change, the effects of livestock grazing and nitrogen (N) deposition on ecosystem structure and function of grasslands are not isolated, but simultaneous or even interactive. However, most studies on variations in plant functional traits and linkages to ecosystem function have focused on grazing or N enrichment alone. Few studies have combined these two factors to explore the role of intraspecific trait variability in community assembly and primary productivity, and their pathways on ANPP remain unclear. Here, we examined the effects of N addition and grazing on intra- and interspecific variations in plant functional traits in Inner Mongolia steppe based on two manipulative experiments with six N addition rates or grazing intensities over 6 years. The direct and indirect effects of N addition and grazing on ANPP were further analysed. Our results showed that N enrichment greatly enhanced intraspecific trait variability compared to grazing, which played an important role in maintaining species diversity and primary productivity. There was a negative linear relationship between species richness and intraspecific trait variance within community (T-IP/IC), indicating that N enrichment promoted intraspecific trait variability and increased interspecific niche width, leading to a decrease in species richness. ANPP was positively correlated with T-IP/IC values under N addition or grazing, suggesting that higher intraspecific trait variability was beneficial to maintaining grassland productivity. We also found that N addition had a direct positive effect on ANPP, and intraspecific trait variation was the secondary cause of ANPP variation; in contrast, grazing had an indirect negative effect on ANPP, mainly through species richness and interspecific trait variation. Synthesis and applications. Our findings have important implications for the restoration and management of semi-arid grasslands. Considering the offsetting effects of N addition and grazing on primary productivity, fertilization measures can be integrated into pasture management to quickly restore productivity. In the restoration of degraded grassland by artificial reseeding, the optimal seedling density related to intraspecific variation should be determined, and the forge species should be selected according to plant functional traits, taking into account the strategies of both conservative resource-use and grazing tolerance. |
关键词 | above-ground net primary productivity functional diversity grazing intensity internal and external filters intraspecific trait variability nitrogen addition species richness typical steppe |
学科领域 | Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology |
DOI | 10.1111/1365-2664.14078 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS关键词 | PLANT FUNCTIONAL TRAITS ; INNER-MONGOLIA ; ECOSYSTEM STABILITY ; BIODIVERSITY LOSS ; DIVERSITY ; RESPONSES ; THRESHOLDS ; MECHANISMS ; STEPPE ; MINERALIZATION |
WOS研究方向 | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000719877200001 |
出版者 | WILEY |
文献子类 | Article |
出版地 | HOBOKEN |
EISSN | 1365-2664 |
资助机构 | State Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFA0604702] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41671046, 32071883] ; Science and Technology Transformation Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region [2020CG0055] |
作者邮箱 | zsx@ibcas.ac.cn ; yfbai@ibcas.ac.cn |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/28638 |
专题 | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Zhejiang Normal Univ, Coll Geog & Environm Sci, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Peoples R China 3.Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Geog & Tourism, Xian, Peoples R China 4.Inner Mongolia Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm, Hohhot, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geog & Limnol, Observat & Res Stn Wetland Ecosyst Lake Poyang, Lushan, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zheng, Shuxia,Chi, Yonggang,Yang, Xiaojing,et al. Direct and indirect effects of nitrogen enrichment and grazing on grassland productivity through intraspecific trait variability[J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY,2022,59(2):598-610. |
APA | Zheng, Shuxia,Chi, Yonggang,Yang, Xiaojing,Li, Wenhuai,Lan, Zhichun,&Bai, Yongfei.(2022).Direct and indirect effects of nitrogen enrichment and grazing on grassland productivity through intraspecific trait variability.JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY,59(2),598-610. |
MLA | Zheng, Shuxia,et al."Direct and indirect effects of nitrogen enrichment and grazing on grassland productivity through intraspecific trait variability".JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY 59.2(2022):598-610. |
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