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Waxy is an important factor for grain fissure resistance and head rice yield as revealed by a genome-wide association study | |
Deng, Zhuyun; Liu, Yuxia1; Gong, Chunyan; Chen, Bingtang; Wang, Tai1,2 | |
2022 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY |
ISSN | 0022-0957 |
卷号 | 73期号:19页码:6942-6954 |
摘要 | The amylose synthase gene Waxyaffects grain fissure resistance and head rice yield by altering the layered structure of starch granules, thereby affecting their swelling response to moisture. Head rice yield (HRY) is an essential quality trait, and is sensitive to environmental stresses during the grain-filling, harvest, and postharvest stages. It is therefore important for rice production and global food security to select for superior HRY traits; however, the molecular basis of this trait remains unknown. Using diverse rice germplasm material, we performed a genome-wide association study of grain fissure resistance (GFR), the phenotype most associated with HRY, and found that the granule-bound starch synthase I gene Waxy is an important gene controlling GFR. Analysis of near-isogenic lines demonstrated that genetic variations in Waxy conferred different levels of tolerance to fissuring in grains. The null allele wx resulted in the highest GFR, while alleles that increased amylose synthesis reduced GFR. Increases in amylose content led to increases in the ratio of the widths of the amorphous layer to the semi-crystalline layer of the starch granules, and also to increased occurrence of chalkiness. The layer structure determined GFR by affecting the degree of swelling of granules in response to moisture, and chalkiness acted as an accelerator of moisture infiltration to rapidly increase the number of swelling granules. Our study reveals the molecular basis of GFR and HRY, thus opening the door for further understanding of the molecular networks of GFR and HRY. |
关键词 | Amylose genetic variations genome-wide association study grain fissure resistance head rice yield near-isogenic lines Oryza sativa rice germplasm starch granules Waxy |
学科领域 | Plant Sciences |
DOI | 10.1093/jxb/erac330 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS关键词 | QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI ; KERNEL ; QUALITY ; STATE ; GENE |
WOS研究方向 | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000848814300001 |
出版者 | OXFORD UNIV PRESS |
文献子类 | Article |
出版地 | OXFORD |
EISSN | 1460-2431 |
资助机构 | Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA24010103] ; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China [2020YFE0202300, 2016YFD0100604] |
作者邮箱 | twang@ibcas.ac.cn |
作品OA属性 | Green Published |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/28651 |
专题 | 中科院植物分子生理学重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Mol Physiol, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Innovat Acad Seed Design, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Deng, Zhuyun,Liu, Yuxia,Gong, Chunyan,et al. Waxy is an important factor for grain fissure resistance and head rice yield as revealed by a genome-wide association study[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY,2022,73(19):6942-6954. |
APA | Deng, Zhuyun,Liu, Yuxia,Gong, Chunyan,Chen, Bingtang,&Wang, Tai.(2022).Waxy is an important factor for grain fissure resistance and head rice yield as revealed by a genome-wide association study.JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY,73(19),6942-6954. |
MLA | Deng, Zhuyun,et al."Waxy is an important factor for grain fissure resistance and head rice yield as revealed by a genome-wide association study".JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY 73.19(2022):6942-6954. |
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