Effects of Sound Source Landscape in Urban Forest Park on Alleviating Mental Stress of Visitors: Evidence from Huolu Mountain Forest Park, Guangzhou

doi:10.3390/su142215125

	Effects of Sound Source Landscape in Urban Forest Park on Alleviating Mental Stress of Visitors: Evidence from Huolu Mountain Forest Park, Guangzhou
	Guo, Yanlong ; Jiang, Xuemei ; Zhang, Linfu 1; Zhang, Han 2; Jiang, Zuoqing 3
	2022
发表期刊	SUSTAINABILITY
卷号	14 期号:22
摘要	Urban Forest parks are indispensable areas in cities and have ecological and social advantages, and the quality of their acoustic landscapes is an important factor influencing visitors' visiting experience. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing the acoustic landscape on psychological stress relief in selected urban forest parks in China. This study used a questionnaire to construct an index system for psychological stress reduction and designed a questionnaire for the perceived impact of stress-reducing acoustic sources with user perception and stress-reducing restoration evaluation as the entry point. The research team conducted field research and online questionnaire survey on the questionnaire.com platform from 1-5 July 2022, in Huolu Mountain Forest Park, an urban forest park in Guangzhou, and collected 266 valid questionnaires. SPSS26.0 was used to analyze the results of the impact of the urban forest park on users' psychological stress relief. Spearman's rho correlation analysis and a Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test were used to reveal the relationship between social, demographic and behavioral factors of tourism and sound source perception, and multiple regression analysis was used to identify the key factors of urban forest park. The results showed that, first, there were significant individual differences and correlations between respondents' age, education level, visit time and frequency on soundscape perceptions; the older the respondent or the higher the education level, the higher the psychological stress relief evaluation of natural sounds such as birdsong in urban forest parks; the more frequent the visit, the more sensitive the users were to sound source perceptions; and the different visit time periods showed that, when the frequency of the visit was higher, the more sensitive the users were to the sound source. Secondly, natural sounds are important factors for psychological stress relief in soundscape, and natural sounds such as birdsong, cicadas, flowing water, and the sound of breeze blowing leaves have positive benefits and significant contributions to psychological stress relief. Third, the overall restorative evaluation of soundscape perception and the separate evaluation of natural, mechanical, and human-made sounds had significant effects, and the overall restorative evaluation showed that the cumulative contribution value of attractiveness was greater than that of compatibility and consistency. Fourth, soundscape plays a role in psychological stress relief, as evidenced by significant differences in pleasure and arousal levels but not in control.
关键词	urban forest park sound source environment sound source perception mental stress relief linear regression
学科领域	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
DOI	10.3390/su142215125
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS关键词	ENVIRONMENTS ; SOUNDSCAPES ; QUALITY ; PERCEPTION ; PLACE
WOS研究方向	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) ; Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
WOS记录号	WOS:000887647100001
出版者	MDPI
文献子类	Article
出版地	BASEL
EISSN	2071-1050
资助机构	Anhui University [S020318019/001]
作者邮箱	20106@ahu.edu.cn ; l.zhang47@lancaster.ac.uk
作品OA属性	gold
引用统计	被引频次：3[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/28870
专题	植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
作者单位	1.Anhui Univ, Social Innovat Design Res Ctr, Hefei 203106, Peoples R China 2.Univ Lancaster, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England 3.Ocean Univ China, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266000, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing 100000, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Guo, Yanlong,Jiang, Xuemei,Zhang, Linfu,et al. Effects of Sound Source Landscape in Urban Forest Park on Alleviating Mental Stress of Visitors: Evidence from Huolu Mountain Forest Park, Guangzhou[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2022,14(22).
APA	Guo, Yanlong,Jiang, Xuemei,Zhang, Linfu,Zhang, Han,&Jiang, Zuoqing.(2022).Effects of Sound Source Landscape in Urban Forest Park on Alleviating Mental Stress of Visitors: Evidence from Huolu Mountain Forest Park, Guangzhou.SUSTAINABILITY,14(22).
MLA	Guo, Yanlong,et al."Effects of Sound Source Landscape in Urban Forest Park on Alleviating Mental Stress of Visitors: Evidence from Huolu Mountain Forest Park, Guangzhou".SUSTAINABILITY 14.22(2022).

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