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| Elevated ozone decreases the multifunctionality of belowground ecosystems | |
| Gu, Xian1; Wang, Tianzuo; Li, Caihong | |
| 2023 | |
| Source Publication | GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
 |
| ISSN | 1354-1013 |
| Volume | 29Issue:3Pages:890-908 |
| Abstract | Elevated tropospheric ozone (O-3) affects the allocation of biomass aboveground and belowground and influences terrestrial ecosystem functions. However, how belowground functions respond to elevated O-3 concentrations ([O-3]) remains unclear at the global scale. Here, we conducted a detailed synthesis of belowground functioning responses to elevated [O-3] by performing a meta-analysis of 2395 paired observations from 222 publications. We found that elevated [O-3] significantly reduced the primary productivity of roots by 19.8%, 16.3%, and 26.9% for crops, trees and grasses, respectively. Elevated [O-3] strongly decreased the root/shoot ratio by 11.3% for crops and by 4.9% for trees, which indicated that roots were highly sensitive to O-3. Elevated [O-3] impacted carbon and nitrogen cycling in croplands, as evidenced by decreased dissolved organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon, total soil nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, microbial biomass nitrogen, and nitrification rates in association with increased nitrate nitrogen and denitrification rates. Elevated [O-3] significantly decreased fungal phospholipid fatty acids in croplands, which suggested that O-3 altered the microbial community and composition. The responses of belowground functions to elevated [O-3] were modified by experimental methods, root environments, and additional global change factors. Therefore, these factors should be considered to avoid the underestimation or overestimation of the impacts of elevated [O-3] on belowground functioning. The significant negative relationships between O-3-treated intensity and the multifunctionality index for croplands, forests, and grasslands implied that elevated [O-3] decreases belowground ecosystem multifunctionality. |
| Keyword | meta-analysis multifunctionality ozone pollution roots soil microbes |
| Subject Area | Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
| DOI | 10.1111/gcb.16507 |
| Indexed By | SCI |
| Language | 英语 |
| WOS Keyword | SOIL MICROBIAL COMMUNITY ; BEECH FAGUS-SYLVATICA ; TRITICUM-AESTIVUM L. ; SCOTS PINE-SEEDLINGS ; LEAF GAS-EXCHANGE ; ATMOSPHERIC CARBON-DIOXIDE ; YANGTZE-RIVER DELTA ; SPRUCE PICEA-ABIES ; QUERCUS-RUBRA L ; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE |
| WOS Research Area | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
| WOS ID | WOS:000879604400001 |
| Publisher | WILEY |
| Subtype | Article |
| Publication Place | HOBOKEN |
| EISSN | 1365-2486 |
| Funding Organization | National Natural Science Foundation of China [31830011, 31400335, 32070351] ; Scientific Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China [H2022423004] |
| Corresponding Author Email | licaihong023@126.com |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/29124 |
| Collection | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
| Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 2.Hebei Univ Chinese Med, Coll Pharm, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Gu, Xian,Wang, Tianzuo,Li, Caihong. Elevated ozone decreases the multifunctionality of belowground ecosystems[J]. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,2023,29(3):890-908. |
| APA | Gu, Xian,Wang, Tianzuo,&Li, Caihong.(2023).Elevated ozone decreases the multifunctionality of belowground ecosystems.GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,29(3),890-908. |
| MLA | Gu, Xian,et al."Elevated ozone decreases the multifunctionality of belowground ecosystems".GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 29.3(2023):890-908. |
| Files in This Item: | ||||||
| File Name/Size | DocType | Version | Access | License | ||
| Elevated_ozone_decre（3970KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | View Application Full Text | |
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